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<title>Metailurini</title>

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<th>Metailurini

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<p>Skelettrekonstruktion von <i>Metailurus</i>

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<th><a href="Erdzeitalter" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdzeitalter">Zeitliches Auftreten</a>

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<td class="taxo-zeit"><a href="Mioz%C3%A4n" title="Miozän">Miozän</a> (<a href="Tortonium" title="Tortonium">Tortonium</a>) bis <a href="Mittelpleistoz%C3%A4n" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittelpleistozän">Mittelpleistozän</a>

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<td class="taxo-zeit">9.0 <a href="Mya_(Zeitskala)" title="Mya (Zeitskala)">Mio. Jahre</a> bis 126.000 Jahre

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<th><a href="Fossil" title="Fossil">Fundorte</a>

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<ul><li><a href="Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a></li>

<li><a href="Eurasien" title="Eurasien">Eurasien</a></li>

<li><a href="Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></li></ul>

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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>

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<td colspan="2"><a href="Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a>

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<td colspan="2"><a href="Raubtiere" title="Raubtiere">Raubtiere</a> (Carnivora)

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<td colspan="2"><a href="Katzenartige" title="Katzenartige">Katzenartige</a> (Feliformia)

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<td colspan="2"><a href="Katzen" title="Katzen">Katzen</a> (Felidae)

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<td colspan="2"><a href="S%C3%A4belzahnkatzen" title="Säbelzahnkatzen">Säbelzahnkatzen</a> (Machairodontinae)

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<td colspan="2">Metailurini

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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>

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<td class="taxo-name">Metailurini

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<td class="Person">Turner & <a href="Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n" title="Mauricio Antón">Antón</a>, 1997

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<p>Die <b>Metailurini</b> sind eine <a href="Tribus_(Biologie)" title="Tribus (Biologie)">Tribus</a> ausgestorbener Katzen mit wenig verlängerten und leicht abgeflachten oberen Eckzähnen. Sie werden teilweise den <a href="S%C3%A4belzahnkatzen" title="Säbelzahnkatzen">Säbelzahnkatzen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mitunter auch den <a href="Felinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Felinae">felinen Katzen</a> zugewiesen.<sup id="cite_ref-Fossils_explained_52_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fossils_explained_52-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gelegentlich stehen sie auch in der eigenen Unterfamilie der Metailurinae.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metailurine Katzen waren vom <a href="Mioz%C3%A4n" title="Miozän">Miozän</a> bis ins <a href="Pleistoz%C3%A4n" title="Pleistozän">Pleistozän</a> in Afrika, Eurasien und Nordamerika verbreitet.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>

<p>Innere Systematik der Machairodontinae nach Piras et al. 2018<sup id="cite_ref-Piras_et_al._2018_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piras_et_al._2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <a href="Machairodontinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Machairodontinae">Machairodontinae</a>  

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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  Homotheriini  

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<p> <i><a href="Machairodus" title="Machairodus">Machairodus</a></i>

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<p> <i><a href="Amphimachairodus" title="Amphimachairodus">Amphimachairodus</a></i>

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<p> <i>Lokotunjailurus</i>

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<p> <i><a href="Xenosmilus" title="Xenosmilus">Xenosmilus</a></i>

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<p> <i>Dinobastis</i>

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<p> <i><a href="Homotherium" title="Homotherium">Homotherium</a></i>

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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  Smilodontini  

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<p> <i>Promegantereon</i>

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<p> <i><a href="Paramachaerodus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramachaerodus">Paramachaerodus</a></i>

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<p> <i><a href="Megantereon" title="Megantereon">Megantereon</a></i>

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<p> <i><a href="Smilodon" title="Smilodon">Smilodon</a></i>

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<p> <i><a href="Rhizosmilodon" title="Rhizosmilodon">Rhizosmilodon</a></i>

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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;">  <b>Metailurini</b>  

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<p> <i>Fortunictis</i>

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<p> <i><a href="Adelphailurus" title="Adelphailurus">Adelphailurus</a></i>

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<p> <i>Stenailurus</i>

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<p> <i>Metailurus</i>

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<p> <i>Yoshi</i>

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<p> <i><a href="Dinofelis" title="Dinofelis">Dinofelis</a></i>

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<td valign="top"><br><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/3</span><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/4</span>

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<p> <i>Miomachairodus</i>

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<td valign="top"><br><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/Style</span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gattungen">Gattungen</h2></div>

<ul><li><i><a href="Adelphailurus" title="Adelphailurus">Adelphailurus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Dinofelis" title="Dinofelis">Dinofelis</a></i></li>

<li><i>Metailurus</i></li>

<li><i>Pontosmilus</i></li>

<li><i>Stenailurus</i></li>

<li><i>Therailurus</i> (Stellung als eigenständige Gattung wird aufgrund von Übereinstimmungen mit <i>Dinofelis</i> angezweifelt)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paolo Piras, Daniele Silvestro, Francesco Carotenuto, Silvia Castiglione, Anastassios Kotsakis, Leonardo Maiorino, Marina Melchionna, Alessandro Mondanaro, Gabriele Sansalone, Carmela Serio, Veronica Anna Vero, Pasquale Raia: <i>Evolution of the sabertooth mandible: A deadly ecomorphological specialization.</i> Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 496, 2018, S. 166–174, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.034" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.034">doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.034</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Fossils_explained_52-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fossils_explained_52_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende, Michael Morlo, Doris Nagel: <i>Fossils explained 52 Majestic killers: the sabre-toothed cats.</i> Geology Today 22 (4), 2006, S. 150–157, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2451.2006.00572.x" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1111/j.1365-2451.2006.00572.x">doi:10.1111/j.1365-2451.2006.00572.x</a></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="book">Alan Turner: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">The Big Cats and their fossil relatives</cite>. Columbia University Press, New York 1997, ISBN 0-231-10228-3, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>60</span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Metailurini&rft.au=Alan%26%2332%3BTurner&rft.btitle=The+Big+Cats+and+their+fossil+relatives&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0231102283&rft.pages=60&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press" style="display:none"> </span></span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Piras_et_al._2018-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Piras_et_al._2018_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paolo Pirasa, Daniele Silvestro, Francesco Carotenuto, Silvia Castiglione, Anastassios Kotsakis, Leonardo Maiorino, Marina Melchionna, Alessandro Mondanaro, Gabriele Sansalone, Carmela Serio, Veronica Anna Vero, Pasquale Raia: <i>Evolution of the sabertooth mandible: A deadly ecomorphological specialization.</i> Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 496, 2018, S. 166–174, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.034" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.034">doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.034</a></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl">The Paleobiology Database</a></li></ul></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2023-12-03" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Metailurini&oldid=239700803">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.

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